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중국어학,작문,어법,기타 |
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[확대 보기] |
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| 제목 |
중국어 어법사 통론 |
| 저자 |
최남규 외 6 |
| 정가 |
35,000 원 |
| 출간일 |
2022.08.30 |
| 부가정보 |
쪽수
: 580 쪽 || 판형 : 크라운 |
| ISBN |
979-11-92428-30-7 (93720) |
| 주문여부 |
주문가능
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본 편저서는 반윤중潘允中의 《漢語語法學史槪要》(1982)를 기본 자료로 삼아, 편저자들이 다른 전문 어법서에서 제공한 자료 또는 개인적으로 연구한 자료를 보충한, 전반적인 중국어 어법사를 공부하고자 하는 학습자에게 좀 더 많고 정확한 자료를 전달코자한 저서이다. 따라서 본 편저서는 반윤중의 책을 기본 체제로 하면서, 하나의 독립된 체제를 갖춘 중국어 어법 발전사의 종합서이다. 중국어 어법을 역사적 관점에서 연구하지 않고 당대 연구에만 치우치게 되면, 협소적이고 편협적으로 되기 십상이기 때문에 고대어법이든 현대 어법이든 간에, 어법 연구는 역사적 방법으로 연구하는 것이 꼭 필요하다. 지금 우리가 알고 있는 중국어의 구조 체제는 갑골문으로부터 3000여 년 동안 끊임없이 발전 및 변화되어 왔기에, 갑골문이나 혹은 고대의 서주시기의 언어 구조 체제, 단어들의 용법은 현재 우리가 사용하고 있는 어법 구조와는 다르다. 이러한 고대 언어는 중국의 위진 남북조 시기 불교의 유입 등으로 많은 변화가 있었고, 지금도 변화 중이다. 이러한 변화의 연속을 제대로 이해하여야 만이 중국어 어법의 어원이나 변화 발전을 정확하게 이해할 수 있다. 이러한 중국의 고대와 현대의 언어 또는 그 중간의 연결 고리를 찾고자하는 것이 본 편저서의 가장 큰 목적이다.
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Ⅰ. 중국어의 형성과 특징
1. 중국어의 형성 과정 / 12
2. 중국어 어법의 변천 / 27
(1) 고대어법의 특징 ····································································· 29
(2) 중고 어법의 특징 ···································································· 35
(3) 근대 어법의 특징 ····································································· 43
(4) 현대 어법의 새로운 변천 ··························································· 46
Ⅱ. 형태론: 품사의 발전
1. 명사의 발전 / 60
(1) 상고시기 물질 개념의 발생과 발전 ··············································· 60
(2) 근대 이전 명사 앞 발어사와 접두어의 탄생····································· 65
(3) 5 ‧ 4 이후의 명사 접미사 ‘家’ ‧ ‘者’ ‧ ‘手’········································· 78
(4) 명사의 어법특징······································································ 80
2. 동사의 발전 / 82
(1) 상고시기 동사 특징·································································· 82
(2) 동사의 접두사 문제·································································· 84
(3) 현대 중국어 동사 어조사 ‘了’와 ‘着’의 유래····································· 91
(4) 동사 중첩의 기원····································································102
3. 형용사와 부사의 발전 / 104
(1) 고대 형용사 어조사의 문제························································104
(2) 고대 형용사와 부사의 발전 ·······················································105
(3) 구조조사 ‘之’의 용법과 ‘的’과 ‘地’의 탄생과 발전····························· 115
(4) 부정부사 ‘弗’ · ‘勿’의 변천·························································124
4. 인칭대사의 발전 및 변격 문제 / 133
(1) 1인칭 대사의 발전···································································133
(2) 2인칭 대사의 변천···································································153
(3) 3인칭 대사의 변천···································································162
(4) 인칭대사 복수 표시법의 발전·····················································176
5. 지시대사와 의문대사의 발전 / 182
(1) 지시대사의 발전 ·····································································182
(2) 의문대사의 발전·····································································198
(3) 현대 중국어의 의문 대사 ‘哪’ ‧ ‘怎’의 기원과 무지대사 ······················208
6. 수사와 양사의 발전 / 217
(1) 수사의 탄생과 변천·································································217
(2) 양사의 기원과 발전·································································225
(3) 동량사의 발전········································································247
Ⅲ. 전치사의 발전
(1) ‘于(於)’ · ‘乎’ · ‘在’의 변천··························································254
(2) ‘以’와 ‘爲’의 변천 ····································································262
(3) 전치사 ‘與’ ‧ ‘同’ ‧ ‘和’의 변천 ····················································269
Ⅳ. 접속사와 문장과의 관계
(1) 상고 접속사의 현황·································································276
(2) 접속사의 발전········································································279
Ⅴ. 문장론: 고대 중국어 구법의 변천
1. 중국어 어순의 변천 / 292
(1) 중국어 어순의 특징 ·································································292
(2) 상고 중국어의 어순 변천 ··························································294
(3) 전치사구의 어순·····································································301
2. 문장 어기사의 변천 / 328
(1) 고대 중국어 중 문장 어기사의 특징 ·············································328
(2) 진술문의 어기사 ‘也(殹)’ ‧ ‘矣’ ‧ ‘焉’ ‧ ‘耳’의 용법·····························332
(3) 의문문 어기조사의 발전 ···························································342
(4) 현대 중국어 ‘呢’ ‧ ‘哩’ ‧ ‘麽’ ‧ ‘嗎’ ‧ ‘吧’ ‧ ‘罷’와 ‘啊’의의 기원···············350
3. 판단문의 발전 / 358
(1) 상고시대 판단문·····································································358
(2) 근지대사 ‘是’의 계사로의 변천····················································368
(3) 계사 ‘是’의 확장 용법·······························································377
4. 묘사구의 변천 / 388
(1) 초기 묘사문 형식 ···································································388
(2) 연계성 동사 묘사구의 변천························································393
(3) 동사술어 묘사구의 변천 ···························································397
5. 서술문의 특수 형식과 변천 / 402
(1) 동목구조 서술문과 관계목적어의 종류·········································402
(2) 의동용법의 목적어 성질의 변화 ·················································· 411
(3) 사동용법과 주술관계의 변화 ·····················································430
(4) 의동과 사동의 품사·································································439
6. 동보 구조의 변천 / 444
(1) 동보구조의 탄생과 변천 ···························································444
(2) ‘得’자구 보어의 출현과 변천 ······················································452
(3) 방향보어의 변천·····································································462
7. 피동식의 발생과 변천 / 472
(1) 고대중국어의 피동식 ·······························································472
(2) 고대 중국어의 무표지 피동문 의의 표시법·····································474
(3) 표지 피동문의 기원과 변천························································477
(4) 근대 이후의 피동문의 변천························································508
8. 처치식의 기원과 변천 / 512
(1) 처치식의 기원 ········································································513
(2) 처치식의 성숙과 응용 ·····························································515
(3) 처치식의 변천 ········································································519
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